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Documentation Index

Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://cryptoclawdocs.termix.ai/llms.txt

Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

Anthropic (Claude)

Anthropic builds the Claude model family and provides access via an API. In OpenClaw you can authenticate with an API key or a setup-token.

Option A: Anthropic API key

Best for: standard API access and usage-based billing. Create your API key in the Anthropic Console.

CLI setup

openclaw onboard
# choose: Anthropic API key

# or non-interactive
openclaw onboard --anthropic-api-key "$ANTHROPIC_API_KEY"

Config snippet

{
  env: { ANTHROPIC_API_KEY: "sk-ant-..." },
  agents: { defaults: { model: { primary: "anthropic/claude-opus-4-6" } } },
}

Thinking defaults (Claude 4.6)

  • Anthropic Claude 4.6 models default to adaptive thinking in OpenClaw when no explicit thinking level is set.
  • You can override per-message (/think:<level>) or in model params: agents.defaults.models["anthropic/<model>"].params.thinking.
  • Related Anthropic docs:

Prompt caching (Anthropic API)

OpenClaw supports Anthropic’s prompt caching feature. This is API-only; subscription auth does not honor cache settings.

Configuration

Use the cacheRetention parameter in your model config:
ValueCache DurationDescription
noneNo cachingDisable prompt caching
short5 minutesDefault for API Key auth
long1 hourExtended cache (requires beta flag)
{
  agents: {
    defaults: {
      models: {
        "anthropic/claude-opus-4-6": {
          params: { cacheRetention: "long" },
        },
      },
    },
  },
}

Defaults

When using Anthropic API Key authentication, OpenClaw automatically applies cacheRetention: "short" (5-minute cache) for all Anthropic models. You can override this by explicitly setting cacheRetention in your config.

Per-agent cacheRetention overrides

Use model-level params as your baseline, then override specific agents via agents.list[].params.
{
  agents: {
    defaults: {
      model: { primary: "anthropic/claude-opus-4-6" },
      models: {
        "anthropic/claude-opus-4-6": {
          params: { cacheRetention: "long" }, // baseline for most agents
        },
      },
    },
    list: [
      { id: "research", default: true },
      { id: "alerts", params: { cacheRetention: "none" } }, // override for this agent only
    ],
  },
}
Config merge order for cache-related params:
  1. agents.defaults.models["provider/model"].params
  2. agents.list[].params (matching id, overrides by key)
This lets one agent keep a long-lived cache while another agent on the same model disables caching to avoid write costs on bursty/low-reuse traffic.

Bedrock Claude notes

  • Anthropic Claude models on Bedrock (amazon-bedrock/*anthropic.claude*) accept cacheRetention pass-through when configured.
  • Non-Anthropic Bedrock models are forced to cacheRetention: "none" at runtime.
  • Anthropic API-key smart defaults also seed cacheRetention: "short" for Claude-on-Bedrock model refs when no explicit value is set.

Legacy parameter

The older cacheControlTtl parameter is still supported for backwards compatibility:
  • "5m" maps to short
  • "1h" maps to long
We recommend migrating to the new cacheRetention parameter. OpenClaw includes the extended-cache-ttl-2025-04-11 beta flag for Anthropic API requests; keep it if you override provider headers (see /gateway/configuration).

1M context window (Anthropic beta)

Anthropic’s 1M context window is beta-gated. In OpenClaw, enable it per model with params.context1m: true for supported Opus/Sonnet models.
{
  agents: {
    defaults: {
      models: {
        "anthropic/claude-opus-4-6": {
          params: { context1m: true },
        },
      },
    },
  },
}
OpenClaw maps this to anthropic-beta: context-1m-2025-08-07 on Anthropic requests. This only activates when params.context1m is explicitly set to true for that model. Requirement: Anthropic must allow long-context usage on that credential (typically API key billing, or a subscription account with Extra Usage enabled). Otherwise Anthropic returns: HTTP 429: rate_limit_error: Extra usage is required for long context requests. Note: Anthropic currently rejects context-1m-* beta requests when using OAuth/subscription tokens (sk-ant-oat-*). OpenClaw automatically skips the context1m beta header for OAuth auth and keeps the required OAuth betas.

Option B: Claude setup-token

Best for: using your Claude subscription.

Where to get a setup-token

Setup-tokens are created by the Claude Code CLI, not the Anthropic Console. You can run this on any machine:
claude setup-token
Paste the token into OpenClaw (wizard: Anthropic token (paste setup-token)), or run it on the gateway host:
openclaw models auth setup-token --provider anthropic
If you generated the token on a different machine, paste it:
openclaw models auth paste-token --provider anthropic

CLI setup (setup-token)

# Paste a setup-token during onboarding
openclaw onboard --auth-choice setup-token

Config snippet (setup-token)

{
  agents: { defaults: { model: { primary: "anthropic/claude-opus-4-6" } } },
}

Notes

Troubleshooting

401 errors / token suddenly invalid
  • Claude subscription auth can expire or be revoked. Re-run claude setup-token and paste it into the gateway host.
  • If the Claude CLI login lives on a different machine, use openclaw models auth paste-token --provider anthropic on the gateway host.
No API key found for provider “anthropic”
  • Auth is per agent. New agents don’t inherit the main agent’s keys.
  • Re-run onboarding for that agent, or paste a setup-token / API key on the gateway host, then verify with openclaw models status.
No credentials found for profile anthropic:default
  • Run openclaw models status to see which auth profile is active.
  • Re-run onboarding, or paste a setup-token / API key for that profile.
No available auth profile (all in cooldown/unavailable)
  • Check openclaw models status --json for auth.unusableProfiles.
  • Add another Anthropic profile or wait for cooldown.
More: /gateway/troubleshooting and /help/faq.